Tiêu Chuẩn Sống Cao Nhất thế giới: Phần Lan, Canada, Đan Mạch, Mỹ thứ 19
10.07.2016 13:29
Nhiều quốc gia có GDP cao như Mỹ, Pháp,… không hề có mặt trong top 10 năm nay. Hoa Kỳ năm trong nhóm 20 quốc gia có tiêu chuẩn đời sống cao nhất.
Bảng chấm điểm SPI dựa vào ba thước đo: nhu cầu căn bản của dân chúng (như nhà, y tế), nền tảng hạnh phúc (như tuổi thọ, giáo dục), và cơ hội (nhân quyền, tự do, bao dung). Danh sách các quốc gia có mức sống cao nhất thế giới vừa được công bố bởi tổ chức phi lợi nhuận Social Progress Imperative.
Phần Lan đứng đầu trong danh sách “Chỉ số tiến bộ xã hội”, nhưng ngạc nhiên nhất là những nước lớn lại không có vị trí cao trong danh sách (như Mỹ chỉ đứng thứ 19, Pháp thứ 18). Điều này cho thấy một GDP bình quân đầu người không phải là thước đo duy nhất cho một mức sống tốt.
Mặc dù vậy, tất cả 10 quốc gia đứng đầu đều là các nước phát triển. Do đó, một nền kinh tế phát triển rõ ràng có tác động tích cực.
Danh sách “Chỉ số tiến bộ xã hội” đánh giá thông tin dựa trên 3 chỉ số chính:
1. Nhu cầu cơ bản của con người, bao gồm chăm sóc y tế, vệ sinh môi trường, và nhà ở.
2. Nền tảng cuộc sống tốt: giáo dục, tiếp cận công nghệ, và tuổi thọ.
3. Cơ hội: quyền lợi cá nhân, tự do lựa chọn, và sự khoan dung của xã hội.
Sau khi tổng hợp 3 chỉ số này, các quốc gia sẽ được đánh giá dựa trên thang điểm 100.
10 quoc gia co muc song cao nhat the gioi hinh anh 2
Úc, quốc gia với nền giáo dục tuyệt vời, đứng thứ 4
Tiền không phải là yếu tố chủ chốt với sự tiến bộ của xã hội, báo cáo cho biết. Nước đứng thứ nhất Phần Lan có GDP thấp hơn nhiều (38.535 USD) so với Thụy Sĩ (55.260 USD), quốc gia đứng thứ 5 về tiến bộ xã hội.
Trong khi tiến bộ xã hội có xu hướng tăng khi GDP tăng, một mình nền kinh tế tốt không thể tự đóng góp cho tiến bộ xã hội, báo cáo cho biết.
Trong một tuyên bố, Michael Green, Giám đốc điều hành của tổ chức Social Progess Imperative, cho biết: "Các chỉ số tiến bộ xã hội chứng minh rằng GDP không phải là yếu tố chủ chốt. Chúng ta cần có nhiều nước như Costa Rica, quốc gia vẫn có chỉ số tiến bộ xã hội tốt mặc dù GDP khiêm tốn.”
10 quoc gia co muc song cao nhat the gioi hinh anh 3
Đan Mạch, "thiên đường đạp xe", đứng thứ 3
Dưới đây là danh sách 10 quốc gia với mức sống tốt nhất. Không có gì ngạc nhiên khi top 5 có sự góp mặt của Úc, quốc gia với nền giáo dục tốt, nhiều cơ hội việc làm và tự do cá nhân. Canada, quốc gia với 35 triệu dân, đứng thứ 2, vượt rất nhiều quốc gia châu Âu. Giáo dục và cơ hội ở đất nước này cũng rất tốt. Và với Phần Lan, họ đã đứng đầu trong hầu hết các chỉ số, từ nhu cầu cơ bản, đến nền tảng cuộc sống và tự do cá nhân.
Sau đây là 10 quốc gia có tiêu chuẩn sống cao nhất thế giới, trên thang điểm 100 là tối đa: 1. Phần Lan (Finland): 90.1 2. Canada: 89.5 3. Đan Mạch: 89.4 4. Úc Châu: 89.1 5. Thụy Sĩ: 88.9 6. Thụy Điển: 88.8 7. Na Uy: 88.7 8. Hòa Lan: 88.7 9. Vương quốc Anh: 88.6 10. Băng Đảo (Iceland): 88.5.
141. CHXHCN Việt Nam
2015 Social Progress Index [ edit ] Norway 1 88.36 9 94.8 1 88.46 9 81.82 Sweden 2 88.06 8 94.83 3 86.43 5 82.93 Switzerland 3 87.97 2 95.66 2 86.5 10 81.75 Iceland 4 87.62 6 95 4 86.11 11 81.73 New Zealand 5 87.08 17 92.87 6 82.77 2 85.61 Canada 6 86.89 7 94.89 14 79.22 1 86.58 Finland 7 86.75 3 95.05 8 82.58 7 82.63 Denmark 8 86.63 1 96.03 7 82.63 12 81.23 Netherlands 9 86.5 9 94.8 5 83.81 13 80.88 Australia 10 86.42 13 93.73 12 79.98 3 85.55 United Kingdom 11 84.68 19 92.22 15 79.04 6 82.78 Ireland 12 84.66 15 93.68 29 76.34 4 83.97 Austria 13 84.45 4 95.04 9 82.53 18 75.77 Germany 14 84.04 12 94.12 10 81.5 16 76.49 Japan 15 83.15 5 95.01 20 78.78 19 75.66 United States 16 82.85 21 91.23 35 75.15 8 82.18 Belgium 17 82.83 13 93.73 27 76.57 14 78.19 Portugal 18 81.91 18 92.81 31 76.17 15 76.76 Slovenia 19 81.62 16 92.88 11 80.87 24 71.12 Spain 20 81.17 23 91.09 26 76.79 20 75.62 France 21 80.82 22 91.16 17 78.83 23 72.46 Czech Republic 22 80.59 11 94.23 15 79.04 27 68.49 Estonia 23 80.49 28 88.44 13 79.61 22 73.42 Uruguay 24 79.21 37 86.18 36 75.03 17 76.41 Slovakia 25 78.45 20 92.19 19 78.8 35 64.35 Chile 26 78.29 35 86.32 38 74.85 21 73.69 Poland 27 77.98 34 86.67 24 77.19 26 70.07 Costa Rica 28 77.88 41 84.22 17 78.83 25 70.59 South Korea 29 77.7 26 89.11 34 75.6 28 68.4 Cyprus 30 77.45 25 89.3 33 75.95 29 67.11 Italy 31 77.38 29 88.39 25 77 30 66.76 Hungary 32 74.8 27 88.8 62 70.4 33 65.21 Latvia 33 74.12 42 83.84 21 77.76 42 60.75 Greece 34 74.03 31 87.64 42 74.53 43 59.91 Lithuania 35 74 43 83.75 39 74.79 36 63.47 Mauritius 36 73.66 30 88.02 53 72.09 40 60.88 Croatia 37 73.3 32 87.49 32 76.09 52 56.32 Argentina 38 73.08 54 80.51 47 73.57 34 65.17 United Arab Emirates 39 72.79 24 89.63 43 74.16 57 54.59 Israel 40 72.6 33 86.96 48 72.99 49 57.85 Panama 41 71.79 67 75.91 22 77.55 38 61.9 Brazil 42 70.89 74 71.14 30 76.21 32 65.33 Bulgaria 43 70.19 40 84.73 66 69.57 53 56.29 Jamaica 44 69.83 78 70.52 49 72.84 31 66.14 Serbia 45 69.79 45 83.38 40 74.74 63 51.25 Malaysia 46 69.55 38 86.13 37 74.87 76 47.66 Kuwait 47 69.19 36 86.28 44 73.96 77 47.35 Montenegro 48 69.01 50 81.89 53 72.09 58 53.04 Colombia 49 68.85 77 70.98 23 77.3 47 58.26 Romania 50 68.37 63 77.35 58 71.53 54 56.24 Ecuador 51 68.25 72 73.56 28 76.46 56 54.72 Albania 52 68.19 53 80.71 46 73.64 68 50.23 Macedonia 53 67.79 44 83.53 80 67.04 59 52.8 Mexico 54 67.5 73 72.81 71 68.82 40 60.88 Peru 55 67.23 79 69.89 45 73.89 48 57.92 Paraguay 56 67.1 76 71.11 59 71.11 45 59.09 Thailand 57 66.34 68 75.77 51 72.35 65 50.9 Turkey 58 66.24 51 81.5 83 66.61 67 50.61 Bosnia and Herzegovina 59 66.15 39 85.78 63 70.35 94 42.33 Georgia 60 65.89 55 80.15 65 69.61 75 47.92 Armenia 61 65.7 49 82.6 68 69.28 83 45.24 Ukraine 62 65.69 60 78.28 97 61.74 50 57.05 South Africa 63 65.64 92 64.59 64 69.94 37 62.38 Philippines 64 65.46 83 68.23 70 68.86 44 59.3 Botswana 65 65.22 89 65.51 57 71.69 46 58.46 Belarus 66 64.98 46 83.03 82 66.72 85 45.19 Tunisia 67 64.92 52 81.13 73 68.43 84 45.2 El Salvador 68 64.31 82 68.38 72 68.81 55 55.75 Saudi Arabia 69 64.27 47 82.87 61 70.46 107 39.49 Moldova 70 63.68 62 77.65 90 64.85 73 48.54 Russia 71 63.64 70 74.1 77 67.63 70 49.19 Venezuela 72 63.45 87 66.12 41 74.69 69 49.55 Bolivia 73 63.36 85 67.24 60 70.86 61 51.98 Jordan 74 63.31 48 82.63 89 64.93 93 42.38 Namibia 75 62.71 100 59.73 56 71.93 51 56.47 Azerbaijan 76 62.62 66 76.43 76 68.03 88 43.41 Dominican Republic 77 62.47 91 64.8 55 71.95 66 50.65 Nicaragua 78 62.2 88 65.87 52 72.17 72 48.58 Guatemala 79 62.19 80 69.32 69 68.96 74 48.29 Lebanon 80 61.85 69 75.69 87 65.89 86 43.97 Mongolia 81 61.52 103 58.36 92 64.49 39 61.71 Honduras 82 61.44 90 65.29 50 72.71 79 46.32 Kazakhstan 83 61.38 64 77.17 110 58.21 71 48.75 Cuba 84 60.83 56 80.08 105 60.51 97 41.9 Algeria 85 60.66 58 78.88 85 66.22 113 36.87 Indonesia 86 60.47 86 66.52 67 69.54 82 45.35 Guyana 87 60.42 81 68.8 104 60.57 62 51.89 Sri Lanka 88 60.1 75 71.12 81 67.03 95 42.14 Egypt 89 59.91 61 77.69 78 67.59 118 34.47 Uzbekistan 90 59.71 57 79.31 118 54.25 81 45.56 Morocco 91 59.56 65 76.64 93 64.14 112 37.89 China 92 59.07 71 73.74 88 65.4 110 38.08 Kyrgyzstan 93 58.58 84 67.87 101 61.16 78 46.7 Ghana 94 58.29 105 55.5 73 68.43 64 50.93 Iran 95 56.82 59 78.42 102 61.14 121 30.9 Tajikistan 96 56.49 95 62.58 94 63.09 87 43.79 Senegal 97 56.46 99 60.35 86 65.97 90 43.07 Nepal 98 55.33 96 62.54 96 62.71 102 40.74 Cambodia 99 53.96 106 53.86 79 67.52 104 40.52 Bangladesh 100 53.39 97 61.94 95 62.73 115 35.5 India 101 53.06 101 58.87 113 57.38 91 42.93 Laos 102 52.41 98 60.43 98 61.7 117 35.09 Lesotho 103 52.27 111 48.62 116 55.82 60 52.35 Kenya 104 51.67 117 46.48 75 68.17 105 40.36 Zambia 105 51.62 121 43.87 91 64.82 80 46.19 Rwanda 106 51.6 108 52.52 103 60.63 99 41.67 Swaziland 107 50.94 107 53.34 115 57.02 92 42.45 Benin 108 50.04 109 50.41 108 58.96 103 40.73 Congo 109 49.6 127 40.67 84 66.56 100 41.58 Uganda 110 49.49 114 47.91 99 61.54 108 39.02 Malawi 111 48.95 118 46.42 114 57.31 89 43.12 Burkina Faso 112 48.82 116 46.56 112 57.79 96 42.11 Iraq 113 48.35 94 63.11 117 55.29 129 26.67 Cameroon 114 47.42 112 48.48 111 58.15 114 35.61 Djibouti 115 47.27 93 64.18 133 44.02 119 33.62 Tanzania 116 47.14 124 41.39 109 58.23 98 41.79 Togo 117 46.66 119 45.11 106 59.4 116 35.46 Mali 118 46.51 112 48.48 122 52.45 109 38.6 Myanmar 119 46.12 101 58.87 128 49.19 123 30.28 Mozambique 120 46.02 122 43.13 120 53.49 101 41.43 Mauritania 121 45.85 115 47.73 107 59.08 122 30.73 Pakistan 122 45.66 104 56.37 125 50.71 124 29.9 Liberia 123 44.89 126 41.15 121 53.23 106 40.3 Madagascar 124 44.5 123 41.93 119 53.53 111 38.04 Nigeria 125 43.31 130 39.04 100 61.51 125 29.37 Ethiopia 126 41.04 120 44.04 126 50.49 126 28.59 Niger 127 40.56 128 40.55 129 48.99 120 32.15 Yemen 128 40.3 110 49.72 127 50.07 133 21.12 Angola 129 40 125 41.27 123 52.2 130 26.51 Guinea 130 39.6 129 40 124 51.2 127 27.59 Afghanistan 131 35.4 131 37.17 130 46.5 132 22.51 Chad 132 33.17 132 28.09 132 44.12 128 27.3 Central African Republic 133 31.42 133 26.81 131 44.84 131 22.62 North Korea 134 20 134 20 132 20 132 20 Burundi not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 46.63 not ranked 32.2 Bahrain not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 67.17 not ranked 46.94 Belize not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 65.56 not ranked no score Bhutan not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 69.17 not ranked no score Côte d'Ivoire not ranked no score not ranked 47.09 not ranked no score not ranked 31.58 Comoros not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 55.01 not ranked 42.51 Cape Verde not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 70.5 not ranked no score Gabon not ranked no score not ranked 61.91 not ranked no score not ranked 48.07 The Gambia not ranked no score not ranked 57.9 not ranked 55.36 not ranked no score Guinea-Bissau not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked no score Haiti not ranked no score not ranked 36.02 not ranked no score not ranked 36.89 Libya not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 56.43 not ranked no score Luxembourg not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 82.42 not ranked 81.95 Malta not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 73.61 not ranked 70.38 Oman not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 70.47 not ranked no score Papua New Guinea not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 55.39 not ranked no score Qatar not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 70.6 not ranked 52.15 Sudan not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 25.14 Singapore not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 62.83 Sierra Leone not ranked no score not ranked 34.43 not ranked no score not ranked 36.16 Suriname not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 75.4 not ranked 58.02 Syria not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 56.14 not ranked 24.25 Turkmenistan not ranked no score not ranked 75.82 not ranked no score not ranked no score Timor-Leste not ranked no score not ranked 50.55 not ranked 59.34 not ranked no score Trinidad and Tobago not ranked no score not ranked 75.18 not ranked no score not ranked 63.83 Vietnam not ranked no score not ranked 74.19 not ranked no score not ranked 36.28 Democratic Republic of Congo not ranked no score not ranked no score not ranked 47.69 not ranked 26.26 Zimbabwe not ranked no score not ranked 45.16 not ranked no score not ranked 33.4
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